News

Stress in Pregnancy: How It Affects the Baby and What You Can Do

stress

At Gliozheni Clinic, we understand that pregnancy is one of the most transformative journeys in a woman’s life. Along with the joy and wonderful expectations, it also brings a multitude of physical, hormonal, and emotional changes. Amidst all this, a delicate question often arises in the minds of expectant mothers: “Can I harm my baby if I’m stressed?”

This is a reasonable and deeply human concern. Modern life is full of challenges, and it’s impossible to go through nine months without experiencing moments of tension or anxiety. But it is essential to understand the difference between everyday, fleeting stress and chronic, prolonged stress. The latter requires our attention, not to cause panic, but to empower us with the knowledge and tools to manage it effectively.

The Simple Science: How Does Stress “Communicate” with Your Baby?

Imagine your body as a delicate ecosystem where your baby is growing. When you experience stress, your brain sends out an alarm signal, producing hormones like cortisol, known as the “stress hormone.” In small doses, cortisol is beneficial. But when stress becomes chronic, the levels of this hormone remain constantly high in your bloodstream.

The placenta, the wonderful organ that nourishes and protects your baby, is not an impenetrable barrier. It acts as a line of communication, and these hormonal signals can cross it, directly affecting the environment inside the womb. This phenomenon, known as “fetal programming,” means that the environment where the baby develops can influence its long-term health.

According to a growing body of scientific research, continuous exposure to high levels of cortisol can affect:

  • Brain architecture: It can affect the development of brain areas responsible for concentration, memory, and emotional regulation.
  • The nervous system: It can “program” the baby’s nervous system to be more reactive to stress in the future, potentially increasing the risk for anxiety.
  • The immune system: It can affect the development of the immune system, making the child more susceptible to certain health conditions.

You Have the Power: A Practical Guide to Managing Stress

Understanding this science is not meant to frighten you, but to give you control. Managing your mental health is an essential act of love for yourself and your child.

  1. Communicate openly and without fear: The first step is to acknowledge your feelings. At Gliozheni Clinic, every pregnancy follow-up consultation is a safe space. Talk to your doctor about the thoughts that worry you, about insomnia, or the constant feeling of being overwhelmed. We are here to listen to you and find solutions together.
  2. Create your oases of calm: You don’t need drastic changes. Find small rituals that bring you peace:
    • Move your body: A light 20-minute walk a day can do wonders to lower cortisol. Prenatal yoga is also a fantastic alternative.
    • Breathe deeply: When you feel anxiety rising, stop for 5 minutes. Take a deep breath in through your nose for a count of 4, hold it for 4, and exhale slowly through your mouth for a count of 6. Repeat several times.
    • Disconnect from technology: At least one hour before bed, put your phone away. Read a book, listen to calm music, or take a warm bath.
  3. Build your support circle: Don’t go through this period alone. Talk to your partner, a trusted friend, or family members. Sharing your feelings can lighten your burden tremendously.
  4. Seek professional help: If the stress feels overwhelming, seeking help is the greatest sign of strength. Our psychological support service at Gliozheni Clinic is specially designed to offer you professional tools and strategies to cope with the emotional challenges of pregnancy.

A Calm Mother, The Foundation for a Healthy Child

The goal is not a stress-free pregnancy – that is impossible. The goal is a pregnancy where stress is managed with love and care. Every step you take to find your calm is a direct investment in the foundation of your child’s health.

Because a calm and supported mother is the best foundation for the healthy development of the baby in the womb.

The Gliozheni Clinic team is your partner on this journey. We are here to support, inform, and care for you every step of the way.

Rezervo

Book